Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Carl Bernstein And Bob Woodward - 846 Words

Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward were dedicated young reporters at the time Watergate occurred. There dogged pursuit for the truth kept the story from falling into obscurity. Woodward was a relatively new reporter at the time, a Yale graduate, and a Navy veteran. Bernstein dropped out of college and he started working in the newspaper industry at the age of sixteen. By age nineteen, he was a full-time reporter for the Washington Star. Although they were young, and Woodward had not even been a Post reporter for a year, they were dedicated and tenacious. Without Bernstein and Woodward s efforts, the entire truth may have never been revealed. Their actions during the scandal and their subsequent book has helped Americans see the reality of the Nixon administration. At the beginning of the scandal Bernstein and Woodward were 28 and 29, respectively. Bernstein and Woodward were not partners. Bernstein looked as if he belonged to the Counterculture, while Woodward had Establishment credenti als.1 They appeared to be complete opposites and did not get along very well, but over the course of their investigations, they realized they could work well together. They became involved in the Watergate investigation when they received a call. The call came from Alfred E. Lewis, a veteran of the police force, who moonlighted as an informant for the Post. Soon after the burglars were arrested, it became clear that it was more than just a simple break-in. Despite the mystery thatShow MoreRelatedAll The President s Men By Bob Woodward And Carl Bernstein1003 Words   |  5 PagesAll The President s Men by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein tells the story behind the Watergate scandal. It all started with a burglary at the Democratic headquarters, but proved to be something much more complex. This story tells how two reporters worked with sources to uncover deceit in the highest levels of government. On June 17, 1972, Woodward was asked to cover a story for his job at the Washington Post. There had been a burglary at the Watergate hotel. When he arrived at the newsroom, heRead MoreWas All The President s Men By Carl Bernstein And Bob Woodward Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe book I chose to do my book review on was All The President s Men by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward and throughout the report I will discuss the power that the press has. On June 17, 1972, the United States had changed for both journalism and politics. A common break in was failed as the downfall of President Richard Nixon was eminent, while two young journalists from the Washington Post Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward had risen to their glory of the biggest reporting story of their careersRead More All the Presidents Men Essay example854 Words   |  4 PagesAll the Presidents Men The movie â€Å"All the Presidents Men† (1976), is based on the work of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein two Washington Post newspaper writers, who uncovered the cover-up of the White Houses involvement in the Democratic Party National headquarters, Watergate, break-in. At first, Bob Woodward discovers what seems to be a minor break-in but is surprised to find that top lawyers were already on the defense case. He also discovers that names and addresses of Republican fundRead MoreEssay on All the Presidents Men - The Watergate Scandal822 Words   |  4 PagesAll the Presidents Men is a book by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward. The book discussed what happened to President Nixon in the Watergate Scandal from Bernstein and Woodwards point of view. The Watergate Scandal was a significant part of presidential history. This even would result in Nixons resignation and what would have been his guaranteed impeachment. The Watergate Scandal took an impact on politics as a whole. Politici ans are known as liars and people who keep secrets from the public. TheRead MoreAll The President s Men1140 Words   |  5 Pagesinstitutions such as newspapers and the government are viewed. Some opinions vary, due to paranoia or belief in a conspiracy. The film covers the major political scandal known as Watergate, and the subsequent investigation and reporting through Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein. The Watergate break-in happened on June 17, 1972. The purpose of the break in was to the bug the Democratic National Committee (DNC) chairmans office. Five people were involved in the break-in following orders from employees of the CommitteeRead MoreAll The President s Men1718 Words   |  7 Pagespublic trust, presidential power, and deliberately obstructed justice. President Richard Nixon had committed and attempted to cover up those illegal activities through harassment, impediment, and denial; however, Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered details of the Watergate scandal and revealed them to the public. In the 1976 film â€Å"All the President’s Men†, the plot successfully follows the major chronological timeline of events and authentic settings but lacks significantRead MoreThe President s Men, The Amazing Reporting Effort By Bob Woodward1102 Words   |  5 Pagesreporting effort by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein show how the Wate rgate scandal brought divisions and distrust throughout America. This nonfiction book documents the work of two men who put aside their differences to report on one of the biggest scandals surrounding the White House to date. On June 17, 1972, this reporting journey began. Woodward is the one who originally got the call about the burglary of the Democratic Headquarters that soon attracted the attention of Bernstein. The burglarsRead MoreFilm Critique of All the Presidents Men1541 Words   |  7 Pagesadventure that manages to entertain and inform its viewers. Vincent Canby, a reviewer for the New York Times called the movie, an unequivocal smash-hitÂâ€"the thinking mans Jaws. Because the film is written from the perspective of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, the movie works as a blockbuster, and not just a documentary. The script was written in such a way that the historical information (dates, names, and events) is recorded, but does not confuse and interfere with the message the directorRead More Film Critique of All the Presidents M en Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagessuspenseful adventure that manages to entertain and inform its viewers. Vincent Canby, a reviewer for the New York Times called the movie, â€Å"an unequivocal smash-hit—the thinking man’s Jaws.† Because the film is written from the perspective of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, the movie works as a blockbuster, and not just a documentary. The script was written in such a way that the historical information (dates, names, and events) is recorded, but does not confuse and interfere with the message the directorRead MoreMovie Review : All The Presidents Men703 Words   |  3 PagesPresident of the United States, Richard Nixon. Initially starting out, Bob Woodward (portrayed by Robert Redford) had only been a reporter for the Washington Post for about nine months before taking on the story of the break-in at the Watergate complex, the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee (DNC). As the story goes on, Carl Bernstein (portrayed by Dustin Hoffman), another reporter at the Washington Post, would join Woodward in trying to find out what was going on with the break-in because

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Police Brutality And The United States Essay - 1408 Words

Police brutality in the United States has escalated in recent times. To develop a peaceful environment amongst human beings, one of the main topics to look at is human rights. While more often than not, police brutality violates the concept of human rights it is still a very important task to discuss the topic and create possible solutions to such a concerning and threatening issues in the United States. In this case, statistics is a very important factor that is required to display how serious of an issue police brutality is, along with examples on how to fix or lower the amount of yearly police brutality cases. Also, since many of these cases occur in African - American or Latino based areas of the United States, it is also important to discuss whether there is an aspect of racism attached to these violent police acts within the country. Within the concept of peace, human rights is a topic that is discussed very often. To achieve a desired level of peace, humanity needs to exist and all humans should be treated equally. Jim Ife states in the article â€Å"Peace and Human Rights† that the aims of peace can be seen best at times of conflict(Ife,2007,162). Police brutality is a concept that is very controversial and constantly discussed and portrayed as negative in the media. In 2014, the U.S department of justice conducted an investigation and concluded that the Albuquerque police department engaged in a pattern of violent force which sometime included deadlyShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality And The United States1479 Words   |  6 Pages Police Brutality in the United States University of Nebraska Kearney Colton Blankenship Abstract This research paper is an overview of police brutality in the United States. The paper covers what police brutality is and the definition. The information about police brutality is expanded about what is reasonable and excessive use of force an officer can use. Information is included about the thoughts of what the citizens feel about police brutality. Among the white andRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1286 Words   |  6 PagesPolice brutality continues to be one of the most serious and contentious violations of human rights in the United States. The unreasonable amount of force used by police officers prevails because of a lack of accountability. This makes it feasible for officers who do violate human rights to get off clean and recommit the violation. A sad fact is that police and/or public officials deny time after time any claims of human rights violations, claiming it was an abnormality, when they should be takingRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesAssault Being a minority in the United States has never been easy and does not seem to be getting any better. Minorities have been exposed to violence by law enforcement for many decades. Law enforcement s are tasked with protecting and serving its citizens, not to harass and assault them. Police brutality is a continuous problem in the United States and officers need to be accountable for their actions. This research project will examine how police brutality often leads to death because of someRead MorePolice Brutality Of The United States1415 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Brutality Police abuse is one of the most violated human rights in the United States. Police are portrayed as heroes that stop bank robbers, stop kidnappings and catch murders, but as of recent year’s police actions have come into the public eye. While typically citizens worry about their safety from criminals, it also seems they have to keep an eye out for the people who are supposed to protect them from danger. Thousands of complaints about police brutality is reported each year, and seemsRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1630 Words   |  7 Pages Police Brutality is an ongoing problem and existent concern in the United States and should be resolved immediately. Law enforcement must function as an element that consists of organized and civilized officers. The presence of police brutality is becoming more of an issue as society grows. The problem posed by the illegal exercise of police power is an ongoing reality for individuals of a disfavored race, class, or sexual orientation. Police brutality must be stopped so that police do not forgetRead MorePolice Brutality Of The United States2239 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Police brutality against minorities across the United States has become a huge topic of interest. There are multiple events where interactions with minorities have had a horrible outcome. Police brutality is defined as the use of excessive force against a civilian and has caught the attention of many in the past few decades. This paper will argue that law enforcement officers disproportionally target minorities as criminal suspects. Racial profiling takes place due to law enforcementRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1608 Words   |  7 PagesPolice abuse remains as one of the most deliberate human rights violations in the United States. For over a decade police have acted in ways that makes us question their professionalism. Makes the wonder if law enforcement are taking advantage of their criminal justice â€Å"powers† October 22 is â€Å"National Day of Protest to Stop Police Brutality, Repression and Criminalization of an Entire Generation†. (Aol News). On October 22 many people across the country wear black to fight back against police brutalityRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesBeing a minority in the United States has never been easy and does not seem to be getting any better. Minorities have been exposed to violence by law enforcement for many decades. Law enforcement s are tasked with protecting and serving its citizens, not to harass and assault them. Police brutality is a continuous problem in the United States and officers need to be accountable for their actions. This research project will examine how police brutality often leads to death because of some officersRead MorePolice Brutality Of The United States Essay2135 Words   |  9 PagesThe United States is facing a continuous wide spread of police brutality from the past to today. TV Networks, newspapers/magazines, bloggers and forums are getting involved into the discussion about police brutality. After a father bought a t oy gun for his son for his birthday, his son went outside to play and a police officer saw him with the gun not knowing it was a toy and shot him several times. This incident occurred in Sonoma County in October 2013. Something close to that happened in NovemberRead MorePolice Brutality Of The United States1376 Words   |  6 Pagesprominent at this time in social media and mainstream media is the presence of police brutality in the United States. Two instances in the news recently are the disputes that resulted in the deaths of Eric Garner and Michael Brown. On July 17, 2014, a plainclothes officer for the New York Police Department stopped Eric Garner on the street and attempted to take him into custody. After Garner resisted arrest, the police officer placed him in an apparent chokehold—a move that is banned by the NYPD

U.s. American Business Administration Essay - 723 Words

Margaret Whitman born August 4, 1956, Spring Harbor, New York, U.S. American business official and legislator who served as president and CEO (1998–2008) of eBay, an online closeout organization. Whitman was brought up on Long Island, New York. She earned a college degree in financial aspects from Princeton University in 1977 and a graduate degree in business organization from Harvard University in 1979. From 1979 to 1981 she worked in brand administration for Procter Gamble in Cincinnati, Ohio. In the wake of moving with her spouse to California in 1981, she joined the counseling firm Bain Co. as a VP and stayed there until 1989. From 1989 to 1992 Whitman served as senior VP of advertising at the purchaser items division of the Walt Disney Co., where she assumed a noteworthy part in Disney s obtaining of Discover magazine. In 1992 she moved to Boston, where she got to be president of the youngsters shoe producer Stride Rite. Leaving Stride Rite in 1995, she acknowledged an offer to wind up CEO of Florists Transworld Delivery (FTD), an organization of business flower specialists. There Whitman experienced resistance from staff individuals and part flower vendors, who firml y questioned FTD s change into a secretly held firm. She surrendered from FTD in 1997 and got to be general chief of the Playskool division of the toy and amusement producer Hasbro. In 1998, when a corporate headhunter initially drew nearer her to lead the online closeout organization eBay,Show MoreRelatedHealth Care Pros And Cons888 Words   |  4 Pagesoffer of Gross Domestic Product in the United States, with respect to Canada. In 2013, U.S. social insurance spending served 17.1 for every penny of GDP, versus only 10.7 for every penny in Canada, as indicated by an October 2015 report from the Commonwealth Fund (Karen E. Lasser; David U., 2014). Pundits of U.S. social insurance burning through frequently finish up this is unnecessary, forcing a delay American flourishing. Its one motivation behind why legislators, for example, Democratic presidentialRead MoreThe Battle On Terror And The War On Drugs953 Words   |  4 PagesIn many ways, the war on terror and the war on drugs have merged. The type of red scare rhetoric from the McCarthy era became nearly interchangeable with the drug war and terrorism during the Reagan administration. â€Å"We’re in t he middle of a major epidemic...Parents have a right to feel terror,† said Donald Ian MacDonald, Reagan’s top drug advisor. He was referring to drugs. Marlin Fitzwater, Reagan’s Press Secretary openly admitted that â€Å"everybody wants to out-drug each other in terms of politicalRead MoreIntelligence into Success1435 Words   |  6 Pagesoften fathom about starting their own small business. Becoming a successful entrepreneur has been part of the American dream since the early 1800‘s. In addition to giving a person the ability to make his or her own decisions, business ownership opens the gateway to financial independence, creative freedom, and more time to spend with family (Smallbusiness.com). Nevertheless, how hard would it be to start a small business and be victorious? â€Å"Starting a business involves planning, making key financialRead MoreThe Importance of Entrepreneurship Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesEntrepreneurship Term Paper â€Å"Entrepreneur is defined as a person who starts a business and is willing to risk loss in order to make money.† (Merriam-Webster.com) Since before the Great Recession, economists have recognized how important entrepreneurship is to the health of the U.S. economy. (Strangler) â€Å"There are four benefits to the U.S. from entrepreneurs risk-filled but successful efforts. Entrepreneurs (1) use innovations to improve the quality of life, (2) create new jobs, (3) improveRead MoreMission For Cooperative Energies Is Being Driven By Walgreens Boots Alliance Development1429 Words   |  6 Pagesand the relationship that the organization has with ABC have truly assisted company with managing the element pushing ahead. (NEWS Walgreens-Alliance Boots: The Next Chapter, 2014) Purchasing: Corporate social obligation fortifies retailers business with connections to the group, ecological manageability, supplier differences and handicap consideration. There more corporate social obligation (CSR) than setting objectives for reusing, vitality lessening and different measures of supportabilityRead MoreBusiness Initiative : Goldman Sachs1293 Words   |  6 Pageshelping 10,000 small businesses increase their revenue and change their local economies. SHAYNA JAMISON PSPR 6202 Goldman Sachs 10,000 Small Businesses Goldman Sachs 10,000 Small Business Initiative is an investment to help entrepreneurs across the country to create jobs and opportunity by providing access to capital, business support, and education. The initiative is supported by Goldman Sachs and the Goldman Sachs Foundation. Thus far, 27 cities within the United States are participating in this initiativeRead MoreThe Role of Government in Business Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States of America faced business regulations. During the 19th century, when the American economy became more industrialized, and grew to a world power, the federal government passed business laws, that favored social reforms over the interests of big business. In the 20th century government involvement in business continued to expand. So made Roosevelt’s â€Å"New Deal† legislation effectively the federal government the countries largest regulator of business and the economy, after the greatRead MoreU.s. Government s Health Care Costs997 Words   |  4 PagesApproximately $2.7 trillion is spent annually on health care. That is more than one-sixth of the U.S. economy that is devoted to healthcare and that fraction will continue to grow as the years go on. Regrettably, experts agree that an estimated 20 t o 30 percent of the trillions spent goes to inefficient and wasteful care. As the health care cost raises so does the punishment towards our nation. These high prices hit the U.S. in several ways. For families and senior citizens, the high prices for health care meansRead MoreMau Lo Business Expansion1569 Words   |  7 Pages Mau Loa – Business Expansion Funding opportunities should be explored and increased for small businesses and entrepreneurs doing business in Atlanta, GA (Fulton County). Georgia State Legislators should use their influence to broaden funding opportunities in the City of Atlanta similar to the funding opportunities enjoyed by start-ups in Silicon Valley (Southern San Francisco Bay area). More specifically, State politicians should consider using their influence to assist young entrepreneurs (underRead MoreThe Period of the Great Depression and Political Issues in America1767 Words   |  7 Pagesthe public with less direct government intervention and more co-managing with big business. After WWI, the United States turned and from its international interest to its traditional style of foreign policy such as military unpreparedness and isolationism. The â€Å"Old Guard† wanted to get back to its old business of laissez-faire business with government helping businesses push profits but keep their hands off business at the same time. Harding allowed corporations to expand again and regulation of trusts

The Colonial Resistance to British Policies and the Men behind the US Constitution Essay Sample free essay sample

The Stamp Act that has been imposed by the British Parliament in 1965 had spurred and engendered widespread opposition among the settlements. The Stamp Act compelled the settler to buy casts and attached them to several legal paperss even to insignificant playing cards. The Act convened for the first clip all 13 settlements organizing the â€Å"Stamp Act Congress† which end is to get rid of peculiarly the Stamp Act and unparallel British policies and declared that the parliament must esteem their traditional rights and autonomy and that they must be represented by the 1 they elected who recognizes their demands and concerns ( World Wide Web. revenue enhancement. org ) . . Mobs. public violences and boycotts of British goods ensued demoing the settlements opposition. But revolution has non spurred yet. they endured the wickedness of the Parliament. However. series of events happened like the Gaspee Affair. and the announcement of unprecedented Acts of the Apostless that caused suppression to the settlements. We will write a custom essay sample on The Colonial Resistance to British Policies and the Men behind the US Constitution Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This triggered the spread of political orientations that aroused their consciousness and the formation of Congress that ended their trueness to the parliament and farther elicited the eruption of the revolution. During and after the revolution. authorities inefficaciousnesss refering revenue enhancement affairs and finance were encountered doing anxiety to several nationalist including George Washington. Robert Morris. James Madison. Benjamin Franklin. John Jay. Alexander Hamilton. and John Adams ( World Wide Web. revenue enhancement. org ) . They wanted to recommend a stronger cardinal authorities to administrate financial and commercial policies to prolong a autonomies and stable national economic system ( www. revenue enhancement. org ) . . And so does the amendment of the fundamental law. Since the revenue enhancements are the primary issues and representation. the article 1. subdivision 8. clause 1 granted the power to enforce revenue enhancements straight or indirectly. further it stated that the indirect revenue enhancements must be geographically unvarying. Similarly Article I. Section 9 stated that â€Å"no capitation or other direct revenue enhancement shall be laid. unless in pro portion to the nose count or numbering ( World Wide Web. revenue enhancement. org ) . The fundamental law besides provides the power to put and roll up revenue enhancements on the Congress. In so making. there is equal revenue enhancement and their stated clearly who will enforce and roll up revenue enhancements. Plants Cited Tax History Museum. 1756-1776:The Seven Years War to the American Revolution hypertext transfer protocol: //www. revenue enhancement. org/Museum/1756-1776. htm 03/marriage. hypertext markup language gt ;

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Strategic Management & Business Analysis-Samples for Students

Question: Using an organisation that has been in the news in the past two years, apply and critically evaluate how each of the following theoretical concepts Influences Strategic Management Practices in that Organisation. Answer: Introduction: Toyota is one of the leading business organizations in the automobile industry. Toyota has been started its journey in 1937 in the industry. Soon it has secured the leading position in the industry by its innovative and unique practices. The organization has witnessed rapid growth since past few years, which reflects the innovative strategic management quality of the Toyota authority. Being one of the oldest and renowned business organizations, Toyota has put significant impact on the business world. It is not easy to maintain coordination with the different parts of world. Thus, the leaders play a crucial role to manage the organizational service (toyota-global.com, 2017). The following report has articulated on the Toyotas organizational management that influences the growth of the organization. Analysis: Strategic management plays crucial role in earning desired success for every business organization. In this competitive era, where every business organization is incorporating modern and effective techniques to stimulate the growth of the organization, strategic management is known as the primary success factor for the organization, as it is impossible to run any business organization without efficient management (Jenkins Williamson, 2015). Concept of Strategic Management: It has been argued that strategic management is mainly based on three key stages that help the business organization to earn success to some extent, such as- formulation of strategy, implementation of those strategy and strategy evaluation (Percy Elliott, 2016). Step One: Strategy formulation is the primary stage that plays important role in the growth of the organization. In this stage, organizational management, designs organizational strategies and policies after analysing various aspects of the organization. Step Two: The next stage is implementation of the strategy. In this stage, management and other members of the organization implement the designed strategy in the organizational structure. The organizational management must ensure that all the internal stakeholders of the organization are flexible enough to accept it. Otherwise, it will not be easy for the authority to implement the strategy. In order to influence the internal and external stakeholders to adopt the strategies, the management must provide a transparent idea about the objective of the leaders to incorporate these strategies (Ruff, 2015). Step Three: The last stage of strategic management is to evaluate the result of the strategies. This stage helps the management to avoid many future risks. By evaluating the result of the strategies, the leaders of the organization can understand whether the employees have accepted the strategy or not. At the same time, they will be able to monitor whether the strategy is working properly or not. They can identify the loopholes as well and rectify it. This will be beneficial for the organization to earn the long-term organizational goal. Michael Porter has enlightened three key aspects of strategic management that needs creating unique and innovative strategies, managing the quality of the product and adopt suitable strategies to fit in the market trend. This theory plays significant part in the growth of the business organization, as it helps the organization to shape their organizational structure according to the market trend. It helps the organization to carry out any new business venture in an appropriate manner (Smith, 2014). It has been claimed in reports that strategic management involves the evaluation of external and internal atmosphere of the business company (Rothaermel, 2015). While constructing the strategies of the organization, it is important for the business authority to analyse external and internal environment of the company as it puts significant impact on the performance of the business organization. The structure of the business environment has been transformed drastically in past few decades due to the arrival of several rival organization and globalization. The competitive environment of the market has been enhanced. Hence, in order to put a strong impact on the market, it is essential for the organizational leaders to understand the key features of the market and the requirement and preference of the clients. Otherwise, it may face various difficulties to survive in the competition. Implementation of Strategic Management in Toyota: Toyota management has followed all the path of the strategic management while designing their organizational structure. Toyota is mainly run by a team of experienced and skilled leaders who aim at embracing innovative techniques to provide quality and flawless service to the consumers. Their primary objective is to meet the expectation level of the target market. In order to achieve the target, they incorporate all kind of modern and innovative strategies that will be suitable for the organizational growth. There are some key aspects of the organizational structure of Toyota that can be described to provide a vivid idea about the strategic management of Toyota authority (Peppers Rogers, 2016): Toyota management always maintains healthy relation with all the suppliers, distributors and other participants of the supply chain. Being a world famous business organization, Toyota maintains a strong and transparent supply chain. It is one of the major success factors of the organization (Stead Stead, 2013). Toyota is known for carrying out innovative business venture. In 1970, Toyota has brought revolution in the automobile industry by starting the production of fuel-efficient small car. Recently it has started the manufacture of electric car, which is beneficial to get rid of air pollution and global warming (Morden, 2016). The organizational leaders of Toyota always maintain a healthy relation with the external and internal stakeholders. At the same time, they maintain culture and value within the organization. It has been evident in many incidents that organization has stood by the side of his employees and provided all kind of monetary and moral support to them, as they are aware of the fact that employees are the potential strengths of the business organization. The growth of the organization is mainly relied on the performance of the employees. Unique, teamwork and respect these are the basic features of the Toyota organization. These are the major weapons of the organization that plays major role in establishing bright future of the organization. Lean management is another result of innovative initiative of Toyota management. They always encourage their employees to actively participate in the organizational function and improve their performance quality. Toyota is operated and managed by the some basic principles that are considered as the strength of the organization, such as- management must be aware of long-term goal of the organization, every problems needs to be addressed and resolved immediately, innovative and trustworthy techniques needs to be embraced always, management needs to consider all the aspects of the organization while designing the organizational structure (Kaynak, Mockler Dologite, 2014). As per the discussion, it can be stated that the style of management of the Toyota authority is highly influenced by the previous mentioned theory and concepts. These concepts have led the authority to operate the organizational function in an appropriate manner. Recommendations: Although, the organizational infrastructure of Toyota has been constructed in a innovative and lucrative manner, there are some loopholes that can be harmful for the brand image of Toyota. To avoid these factors it can be recommended- The organizational management must be aware of their responsibilities and they must not blame their employees for any kind of loss. It is evident in many cases. It has been evident recently, Toyota has experienced various challenges due to the inefficient performance of the crisis management team. Leaders need to appoint some skilled employees who can support the growth of the organization by their effective performance. The organizational management must appoint some skilled engineers who can serve the organization by their experience and practices, as it is evident recently Toyota has faced massive crisis due to the poor product quality and manufacturing fault. Conclusion: Thus, it can conclude that Toyota has set a milestone for others by following all the aspects of effective strategic management. To avoid other loopholes in the organizational structure, it needs to appoint skilled staff members and shares organizational objective with them and motivates them to perform in an appropriate manner. Reference: Jenkins, W., Williamson, D. (2015).Strategic management and business analysis. Routledge. Kaynak, E., Mockler, R., Dologite, D. G. (2014).Multinational strategic management: an integrative entrepreneurial context-specific process. Routledge. Morden, T. (2016).Principles of strategic management. Routledge. Peppers, D., Rogers, M. (2016).Managing Customer Experience and Relationships: A Strategic Framework. John Wiley Sons. Percy, L., Elliott, R. H. (2016).Strategic advertising management. Oxford University Press. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education. Ruff, F. (2015). The advanced role of corporate foresight in innovation and strategic managementReflections on practical experiences from the automotive industry.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,101, 37-48. Smith, W. K. (2014). Dynamic decision making: A model of senior leaders managing strategic paradoxes.Academy of Management Journal,57(6), 1592-1623. Stead, J. G., Stead, W. E. (2013).Sustainable strategic management. ME Sharpe. toyota-global.com. (2017).toyota-global.com. Retrieved 21 August 2017, from https://www.toyota-global.com